PERSPECTIVES ON OBESITY HEALTH RISKS AND RELATED CONTRIBUTING FACTORS

Abstract

Obesity is a rapidly growing public health issue worldwide, with Pakistan experiencing alarming rates of obesity among both men and women. This study explores the prevalence of obesity and its associated health complications, focusing on gender differences. A total of 500 participants (250 men and 250 women) were surveyed to assess obesity rates, common health issues, and lifestyle factors. The findings reveal that obesity rates are significantly higher in women (13.4%) compared to men (7.5%), with women reporting higher rates of obesity-related health complications, including hypertension (55%), diabetes (40%), and cardiovascular diseases (35%). Additionally, women were more likely to report obesity-related complications such as joint pain and metabolic syndrome. Men, on the other hand, showed higher levels of smoking (15%) and physical inactivity (35%). The study also highlights the impact of urbanization, with urban populations exhibiting higher obesity rates due to sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits. Chronic stress was more prevalent in women (35%) than men (25%), emphasizing the psychological burden of obesity. These findings underscore the need for gender-specific interventions to address obesity and its related health risks in Pakistan. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on obesity in South Asia and provides valuable insights for public health policy and intervention strategies.